Vout = Vin · R2 / (R1 + R2) (no load on the output)
R = ρ·(1 + α(T − 20))/A per metre of conductor
DC and 1-phase: ΔV = 2·L·I·R 3-phase: ΔV = √3·L·I·R
ρ20: Cu 0.017241, Al 0.028264 Ω·mm²/m; α: Cu 0.00393, Al 0.00403 /K
Reactance is ignored: fine for small cables; for large AC cables use the cable maker's mV/A/m data.
3-phase: S = √3·V·I 1-phase: S = V·I
P = S·cos φ Q = S·sin φ Shaft power = P·η 1 hp = 0.7457 kW